Al Jazeera - Wikipedia. Al Jazeera (Arabic: الجزيرة al- ǧazīrah, IPA: [æl dʒæˈziːrɐ], literally "The Island", though referring to the Arabian Peninsula in context[1]), also known as JSC (Jazeera Satellite Channel), is a state- funded broadcaster in Doha, Qatar, owned by the Al Jazeera Media Network. Initially launched as an Arabic news and current- affairs satellite TV channel, Al Jazeera has since expanded into a network with several outlets, including the Internet and specialtytelevision channels in multiple languages. Al Jazeera is a major global news organization, with 8. The original Al Jazeera channel's willingness to broadcast dissenting views, for example on call- in shows, created controversies in the Arab States of the Persian Gulf. The station gained worldwide attention following the outbreak of the war in Afghanistan, when its office there was the only channel to cover the war live.[2]Al Jazeera is owned by the government of Qatar.[3][4][5][6][7][8] Al Jazeera officials have stated that they are editorially independent from the government of Qatar. However, this assertion is disputed,[9] and many have accused Al Jazeera of being a propaganda outlet for the Qatari government.[1. The network is sometimes perceived to have mainly Islamist perspectives, promoting the Muslim Brotherhood, and having a pro- Sunni and an anti- Shia bias in its reporting of regional issues.[1. However, Al Jazeera insists it covers all sides of a debate; it says it presents Israel's view, Iran's view and even aired videos released by Osama bin Laden.[2. In June 2. 01. 7, the Saudi, Emirati, Bahraini, and Egyptian governments demanded the closure of the news station as one of thirteen demands made to Qatar during the 2. Qatar Crises.[2. 1]Etymology[edit]In Arabic, al- ǧazīrah literally means "the island". However, it refers here to the Arabian Peninsula,[2. Compare the Arabic name al- Jazira (Arabic: الجزيرة "the island") for Upper Mesopotamia, another area of land almost entirely surrounded by water.)History[edit]Al Jazeera Satellite Channel, now known as AJA, was launched on 1 November 1. BBC's Arabic language television station, a joint venture with Orbit Communications Company. The BBC channel had closed after a year and a half when the Saudi government attempted to suppress information, including a graphic report on executions and prominent dissident views.[2. The Emir of Qatar, Sheikh. Hamad bin Khalifa, provided a loan of QAR 5. US$1. 37 million) to sustain Al Jazeera through its first five years, as Hugh Miles detailed in his book Al Jazeera: The Inside Story of the Arab News Channel That Is Challenging the West. Shares were held by private investors as well as the Qatar government. Al Jazeera Arabic Building. Al Jazeera's first day on the air was 1 November 1. It offered 6 hours of programming per day; increased to 1. It was broadcast to the immediate neighborhood as a terrestrial signal, and on cable, as well as through satellites (which was also free to users in the Arab world), although Qatar, and many other Arab countries, barred private individuals from having satellite dishes until 2. At the time of Al Jazeera's launch Arabsat was the only satellite broadcasting to the Middle East, and for the first year could only offer Al Jazeera a weak C- band transponder that needed a large satellite dish for reception. A more powerful Ku- band transponder became available as a peace- offering after its user, Canal France International, accidentally beamed 3. Saudi Arabia.[2. 4]Al Jazeera was not the first such broadcaster in the Middle East; a number had appeared since the Arabsat satellite, a Saudi Arabia- based venture of 2. Arab governments, took orbit in 1. The unfolding of Operation Desert Storm on CNN International underscored the power of live television in current events. While other local broadcasters in the region would assiduously avoid material embarrassing to their home governments (Qatar had its own official TV station as well), Al Jazeera was pitched as an impartial news source and platform for discussing issues relating to the Arab world. In presenting "The opinion and the other opinion" (the station's motto), it did not take long for Al Jazeera to shock local viewers by presenting Israelis speaking Hebrew on Arab television for the first time.[citation needed] Lively and far- ranging talk shows, particularly a popular, confrontational one called The Opposite Direction, were a constant source of controversy regarding issues of morality and religion. This prompted a torrent of criticism from the conservative voices among the region's press. It also led to official complaints and censures from neighboring governments. Watch live streams by Yamgo to view Sports, News, Bollywood, Fashion, Music and Entertainment. On Yamgo you can watch free TV channels online. The Samsung Q7F QLED TV is a good, well-rounded 4k TV that will perform well in almost every use-case. It's not the brightest in its category, but the Samsung Q7. VU+ Un-Official Support Forum - Satellite Support Forum.: Home of OpenViX Team. Some jammed Al Jazeera's terrestrial broadcast or expelled its correspondents. In 1. 99. 9, the Algerian government reportedly cut power to several major cities in order to censor one broadcast. There were also commercial repercussions: Saudi Arabia reportedly pressured advertisers to avoid the channel, to great effect. Al Jazeera was also becoming a favorite sounding board for militant groups such as Hamas and Chechen separatists. Al Jazeera was the only international news network to have correspondents in Iraq during the Operation Desert Fox bombing campaign in 1. In a precursor of a pattern to follow, its exclusive video clips were highly prized by Western media. Around the clock[edit]1 January 1. Al Jazeera's first day of 2. Employment had more than tripled in one year to 5. EU and Russia. Its annual budget was estimated at about $2. However controversial, Al Jazeera was rapidly becoming one of the most influential news agencies in the whole region. Eager for news beyond the official versions of events, Arabs became dedicated viewers. A 2. 00. 0 estimate pegged nightly viewership at 3. Al Jazeera first in the Arab world, over the Saudi Arabia- sponsored Middle East Broadcasting Centre (MBC) and London's Arab News Network (ANN). There were about 7. Middle East, most of them in Arabic. Al Jazeera launched a free Arabic- language web site in January 2. In addition, the TV feed was soon available in United Kingdom for the first time via British Sky Broadcasting. War in Afghanistan[edit]Al Jazeera came to the attention of many in the West during the hunt for Osama bin Laden and the Taliban in Afghanistan after the 1. September 2. 00. 1 attacks on the United States. It aired videos it received from Osama bin Laden and the Taliban, deeming new footage of the world's most wanted fugitives to be newsworthy. Some criticized the network for giving a voice to terrorists.[2. Al Jazeera's Washington, D. C., bureau chief, Hafez al- Mirazi, compared the situation to that of the Unabomber's messages in The New York Times.[2. The network said it had been given the tapes because it had a large Arab audience.[2. Many other TV networks were eager to acquire the same footage. CNN International had exclusive rights to it for six hours before other networks could broadcast, a provision that was broken by the others on at least one controversial occasion.[3. Prime Minister Tony Blair soon appeared on an Al Jazeera talk show on 1. November 2. 00. 1 to state Britain's case for pursuing the Taliban into Afghanistan.[3. Al Jazeera's prominence rose during the war in Afghanistan because it had opened a bureau in Kabul before the war began. This gave it better access for videotaping events than other networks, which bought Al Jazeera's footage, sometimes for as much as $2. The Kabul office was destroyed by United States bombs in 2. Looking to stay ahead of possible future conflicts, Al Jazeera then opened bureaux in other troubled spots. The network remained dependent on government support in 2. It also took in fees for sharing its news feed with other networks. It had an estimated 4. Al Jazeera soon had to contend with a new rival, Al Arabiya, an offshoot of the Middle East Broadcasting Center, which was set up in nearby Dubai with Saudi financial backing.[3. Iraq War[edit]Before and during the United States- led invasion of Iraq, where Al Jazeera had a presence since 1. The channel and its web site also were seeing unprecedented attention from viewers looking for alternatives to embedded reporting and military press conferences. Al Jazeera moved its sports coverage to a new, separate channel on 1 November 2. An English language web site had launched earlier in March 2. The channel had about 1,3. The New York Times. There were 2. 3 bureaux around the world and 7. On 1 April 2. 00.
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